Repair / Problems / Ignition / Weak, thin or orange spark

Ignition

Weak, thin or orange spark

Ride with careAlso called: weak spark, yellow spark, thin spark, poor spark

Measuring coil secondary resistance with an ohmmeter
Measuring coil secondary resistance with an ohmmeter
Plug caps and spark tester leads of different types
Plug caps and spark tester leads of different types
Trigger magnet on the flywheel
Trigger magnet on the flywheel
Source coils on a stator plate
Source coils on a stator plate
Trigger and source coils on an electronic ignition stator
Trigger and source coils on an electronic ignition stator

The spark tester shows a spark, but it is thin, orange or red instead of bright blue-white, or it misses some turns. A weak spark may start the engine when conditions are easy but fail under load, at high revs, in rain or when cold. Colour is only a rough guide: a spark that looks fine in open air can still fail under compression. The K-Light 125 fault chart lists coil supply, ignition switch, CDI or ECU, trigger coil, battery charge and low-voltage wiring (PDF page 21).

Is it safe to ride?

With care. A weak spark can cause misfires and sudden loss of power. Avoid busy roads until it is fixed.

Quick checks first

  • Is the battery fully charged? A weak battery gives a weak spark on battery-powered systems.
  • Is the plug cap tight on the plug and lead, and dry inside?
  • Is the coil firmly mounted to clean metal?
  • How old is the plug?

Diagnose it step by step

1Is the battery charged, and does its voltage stay up while cranking?

2With a new, correctly gapped plug, is the spark now strong?

3Are the plug cap and lead free of cracks, burn tracks and corrosion, and does the cap test good?

4Are the coil earth, the main earth and the coil supply connectors clean and tight?

5Does a known good coil give a strong spark?

  • Yes: the old coil is weak. Replace it.
  • No: go to step 6.

6Does the pick-up pass its resistance and peak voltage tests? (K-Light 125: 150 ± 10 Ω at 20 °C; peak above 1.7 V)

7Magneto CDI: does the source coil in the stator test good?

Causes, most likely first

Cause How to confirm Fix
Worn or fouled plug New plug gives a strong spark Remove, check, gap and fit a spark plug
Low battery voltage Voltage drops a lot when cranking Test and charge a 12 V battery
Cracked or wet plug cap or lead Tracking marks; cap test Test the ignition coil and plug cap
Poor coil earth or connector Corrosion; loose mount Clean and tighten earth connections
Weak coil Swap test Test the ignition coil and plug cap
Weak pick-up or source coil Low peak voltage Test the ignition pick-up
CDI or ECU All else good Diagnose a suspected CDI or ECU fault
Worn points or a failed condenser (points ignition) Pitted faces, wrong gap or heavy arcing Inspect, clean and replace contact breaker points
Pick-up air gap too wide (electronic ignition) Gap to the flywheel magnet checked with a non-magnetic gauge; use the value in your bike's manual Test an ignition pick-up

Reference values (K-Light 125)

Item Value PDF page
Pick-up resistance 150 ± 10 Ω at 20 °C 87
Pick-up peak voltage above 1.7 V 85

Related problems

Sources
  • K-Light 125 manual, PDF pages 21, 85, 86, 87
  • MAVCC Motorcycle Mechanic, PDF page 257

Values marked K-Light 125 are for that reference bike. Use your own bike's manual for its values. Text CC BY-SA 4.0, Transitions Lab.