Repair / Problems / Battery and charging / Something drains the battery with the key off

Battery and charging

Something drains the battery with the key off

Ride with careAlso called: parasitic drain, key off drain, battery leakage current, current draw when parked

Multimeter with test leads
Multimeter with test leads
Test light tracing voltage along a wire to find the break
Test light tracing voltage along a wire to find the break
Test lamp lit from a battery: power, load and ground
Test lamp lit from a battery: power, load and ground
Old voltage regulator and cutout relay: faulty gaps cause over or undercharge
Old voltage regulator and cutout relay: faulty gaps cause over or undercharge

The battery is good and charges while riding, but it goes flat when the bike is parked for a few days. Something keeps taking current with the key off. A clock, alarm or ECU memory takes a tiny amount by design. More than that means a fault: a stuck brake light switch, a faulty key switch, a leaking regulator diode, an accessory wired straight to the battery, or a damaged wire touching metal. The K-Light 125 manual allows a key-off leakage of 1 mA or less, and names the brake light, the regulator, the battery and the ignition switch wiring (PDF page 36).

Is it safe to ride?

With care. The bike may not start after parking. A damaged wire that drains the battery can also overheat.

Quick checks first

  • Brake light lit with the key OFF?
  • Any accessory (alarm, tracker, USB socket, extra light) wired directly to the battery?
  • Does the key turn fully to OFF? Is any dashboard light on?
  • Any warm wire, burnt smell or melted insulation?
  • Is the battery itself good (holds charge off the bike for a day)?

Diagnose it step by step

1Does the battery hold its charge for a day when disconnected from the bike?

2Is the brake light on with the key OFF?

3Measure the key-off current. Is it above the limit? (K-Light 125: 1 mA or less)

4Does the current drop when you disconnect an accessory?

5Does pulling one fuse drop the current?

  • Yes: follow that circuit with the wiring diagram, halving it until you find the fault. Find a short circuit.
  • No: go to step 6.

6Does unplugging the regulator drop the current?

Causes, most likely first

Cause How to confirm Fix
Brake light switch stuck on Brake light lit with key off Test and adjust the brake light switches
Accessory wired straight to battery Current drops when unplugged Wire an accessory safely
Leaking regulator Current drops with regulator unplugged Test the regulator rectifier
Faulty key switch Continuity in OFF Test the ignition switch
Damaged wire touching metal Current drops on one fuse; chafed wire Find a short circuit

Reference values (K-Light 125)

Item Value PDF page
Key-off leakage current 1 mA or less 36

Related problems

Sources
  • K-Light 125 manual, PDF page 36
  • MAVCC Motorcycle Mechanic, PDF page 292

Values marked K-Light 125 are for that reference bike. Use your own bike's manual for its values. Text CC BY-SA 4.0, Transitions Lab.