Repair / Repairs / Test the output of a two-stroke oil pump

Repair

Test the output of a two-stroke oil pump

Workshop jobCheck safely, then hand it to a workshopTime: 30 to 45 min (estimate)

Table of pump output figures for several models
Table of pump output figures for several models
Cutaway of an oil injection pump with labelled parts
Cutaway of an oil injection pump with labelled parts
Pump stroke setting diagram
Pump stroke setting diagram
Service manual page with a pump output graph
Service manual page with a pump output graph

A pump that is working delivers a known amount of oil at a set engine speed and lever position. The test compares real delivery with the figure in the manual. It is a workshop job because it needs the engine to run at a set speed with the oil supply safe.

Safety

  • Run the engine on pre-mix during the test so the engine is oiled even if the pump delivers nothing.
  • Petrol is flammable. Work outdoors.
  • Keep hands and loose clothing away from moving parts.

You need

  • The manual with the test method and the output figure for your pump.
  • A tachometer and a clock or timer.

Steps

  1. Read the manual's method. They differ by maker and model. One Kawasaki method runs the engine at about 2000 rpm with the pump control lever held wide open for three minutes, on 20 to 1 pre-mix. Use the values in your bike's manual, not this example.
  2. Bleed the pump first and check the cable setting.
  3. Follow the manual to measure what the pump delivers in the set time.
  4. Compare with the manual. Delivery well below the figure means a worn or faulty pump, a blocked line or a wrongly set cable.
  5. If the output is correct, the pump is not the problem.

Check your work

  • Output within the manual's range.
  • Pump arm moves from closed to full open as the throttle opens.

If it did not fix the problem

Problems this repair helps with

Sources

Values marked K-Light 125 are for that reference bike. Use your own bike's manual for its values. Text CC BY-SA 4.0, Transitions Lab.