Repair / Repairs / Check the accelerator pump on a carburettor

Repair

Check the accelerator pump on a carburettor

Home workshopBasic tools and some experienceTime: 30 min (estimate)

Accelerator pump cover with its spring and screws
Accelerator pump cover with its spring and screws

Some carburettors have an accelerator pump at the bottom. It gives a small extra squirt of fuel when the throttle opens quickly, which stops a hesitation. On a multi-cylinder bike usually only one carburettor has the pump, and it feeds the throats of the others through passages or tubing. A hard or torn pump diaphragm gives a stumble only when the throttle is snapped open.

Safety

  • Fuel is flammable. Turn the tap off and work away from flames.

You need

  • The carburettor, or at least the pump cover, within reach. On some bikes the carburettor must come off.
  • A new pump diaphragm and spring from the carburettor maker if the old ones are damaged.

Steps

  1. Find the pump cover, a small round or oval cover with a few screws, at the base of the carburettor.
  2. Remove the screws. Note the order of cover, spring and diaphragm.
  3. Look at the diaphragm in good light. It should be soft, with no holes, cracks or hard patches. Stretch it lightly to look for pin holes.
  4. Check that the spring is straight and not rusted.
  5. Check that the pump lever or rod moves freely and returns on its own.
  6. If the pump feeds other carburettors through tubing, check that the tubing is not split or blocked.
  7. Refit the diaphragm, spring and cover. Do not overtighten the screws.

Check your work

  • No hesitation when the throttle is opened quickly from a steady idle, once warm.
  • No leak at the cover with the tap on.

If it did not fix the problem

Problems this repair helps with

Sources

Values marked K-Light 125 are for that reference bike. Use your own bike's manual for its values. Text CC BY-SA 4.0, Transitions Lab.