Repair / Problems / Ignition / Engine stop switch fault

Ignition

Engine stop switch fault

Do not rideAlso called: kill switch not working, run stop switch fault, engine won't stop with switch, cut off switch faulty

Contact of a DC-rated switch
Contact of a DC-rated switch
AC switch contact beside DC switch contact
AC switch contact beside DC switch contact
AC and DC switch bodies compared
AC and DC switch bodies compared
Circuit tester light with probe and clip lead for finding dead circuits
Circuit tester light with probe and clip lead for finding dead circuits

The engine stop switch (kill switch) is the red rocker or slide on the right handlebar marked RUN and STOP. It lets you stop the engine without taking your hand off the bar, for example after a fall. There are two kinds of fault: the switch is on RUN but the engine will not start, has no spark or cuts out over bumps; or the switch is on STOP but the engine keeps running. On the K-Light 125 the switch is also in the starter circuit, so a fault can stop the starter too (PDF page 90).

Is it safe to ride?

No, if the switch does not stop the engine: you cannot shut it down quickly in an emergency. Use the key to stop it and repair the switch first. If it cuts out over bumps, do not ride in traffic.

Quick checks first

  • Is the switch really in RUN? It can be knocked to STOP by a jacket sleeve or a fall.
  • Flick it between STOP and RUN several times.
  • Was the bike washed or ridden in heavy rain recently?
  • Has the handlebar or switch housing been knocked or removed?

Diagnose it step by step

1Does the engine keep running when you put the switch to STOP?

  • Yes: the switch contacts are stuck or a wire bypasses the switch. Stop the engine with the key. Go to step 5.
  • No: go to step 2.

2With the switch on RUN, does the engine start (or is there a spark)?

  • No: go to step 3.
  • Yes, but it cuts out over bumps or when you turn the bars: go to step 4.

3Does the switch show continuity in RUN and none in STOP? (K-Light 125: green to dark green)

4Watching a meter across the switch wires, does the reading flicker when you wiggle the switch or turn the handlebar?

5With the switch on STOP, does the switch still show continuity?

  • Yes: the switch is stuck. Replace it.
  • No: a wire is shorted around the switch, or the ignition does not use this switch circuit on your bike. Check the wiring diagram. Find a wiring fault.

Causes, most likely first

Cause How to confirm Fix
Switch left on STOP Look at the switch Set to RUN
Dirty or wet contacts Reading flickers; works after cleaning Clean a handlebar switch
Broken wire at the handlebar Reading changes when the bar turns Find a wiring fault
Corroded connector Green pins Clean and seal electrical connectors
Broken switch No continuity in RUN or stuck closed Test the engine stop switch

Reference values (K-Light 125)

Item Value PDF page
Stop switch, RUN green to dark green: continuity 105
Stop switch, STOP open 105

Related problems

Sources
  • K-Light 125 manual, PDF pages 86, 90, 105

Values marked K-Light 125 are for that reference bike. Use your own bike's manual for its values. Text CC BY-SA 4.0, Transitions Lab.